2×2 Contingency Table
Each bootstrap sample redraws Treatment and Control separately, with replacement, keeping the group sizes fixed.
SurvivedDidn't SurviveTotal
Treatment —
Control —
Total — — —
Observed difference of proportions
p̂T − p̂C = —
Number of bootstrap samples
0
Treatment
Original sample
⇣ draw nT = — with replacement ⇣
Bootstrap sample
p̂*T = —
Control
Original sample
⇣ draw nC = — with replacement ⇣
Bootstrap sample
p̂*C = —
Bootstrap p̂*T − p̂*C:
—
Survived Didn't Survive
Bootstrapping the Data
Rows are copied from the original data at random. Some rows get picked more than once, others not at all.
Original data
RowEventTimes picked
Bootstrap sample
DrawCopy of rowEvent
Bootstrap samples: 0